What do subterranean termites primarily consume?

Subterranean termites primarily consume sound or decaying wood, as well as other cellulose materials. These pests have specialized mandibles that enable them to break down cellulose, which is a key component found not only in wood but also in plant materials such as paper and cardboard. This broad diet allows them to thrive in various environments by utilizing available resources, whether in the form of healthy wood structures or decayed plant matter. Thus, their consumption contributes significantly to the decomposition process in ecosystems.

This choice accurately reflects the dietary habits of subterranean termites, emphasizing their ability to eat both sound and decaying wood as well as other cellulose-based materials. In contrast, limiting their consumption strictly to sound wood, decaying wood, or cellulose materials without wood does not encompass the full range of what these termites can utilize, showcasing their adaptability and role in recycling organic materials in their habitats.